REBT VS CBT – What is the difference, and which is better?

Last Update on October 28, 2024 : Published on October 30, 2024

Ayush Yadav

In psychology, Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) and Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) are the two most common approaches to treating people with mental health conditions.

Both therapies help clients manage their cognitive distortion and emotional triggers. Externally, they might look alike, but these therapies differ in how they are implemented and how they cater to the client’s specific needs. So, how do they differ and help individuals?

What is Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)?

Summary

Works on ABCDE model.
Focuses on the regulation of emotional response.
Works on understanding the altering belief system.ry

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) is the predecessor of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. Psychologist Albert Ellis developed it in the 1950s. The therapy works on the concept that our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are interconnected, and individuals struggle with distress and behavioral issues due to irrational beliefs and thought patterns.

By implementing this therapy, the therapist aims to understand the belief system, challenge them, and help the client replace them with rational and constructive thought patterns. Ellis believed that our emotional responses are not entirely dependent on the events. Instead, they are affected by how they are interpreted and their beliefs about those events.

The therapy highlights negative thinking patterns, shame, guilt, and pity and highlights self-defeating thoughts and behavior patterns. To help individuals, the REBT works on the ABCDE model:

A: Activating Event – a situation or event triggering an emotional response.

B: Belief System – perception and belief about the circumstance.

C: Consequence – emotional response based on beliefs about the situation.

D: Challenging Irrational Beliefs – Question the client to understand the beliefs and challenge them so that they can be replaced with rational ones.

E: The Impact – the changes one displays in behavior responses when rational beliefs are adopted.

Often, you will find REBT therapists to be assertive as they aim to help individuals identify and alter their beliefs. Once that is done, a positive mindset that boosts emotional well-being is built. The therapy is widely used to treat anxiety disorders, depression, phobias, anger management, and relationship problems.

What is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?

Summary

CBT focuses on recognizing and reconstructing negative thoughts by replacing them with positive thinking.
It emphasizes making an individual strong enough to handle challenging situations and regulate emotions.
In CBT, the collaborative approach involves both the therapist and the client working together to establish goals, monitor progress, and implement strategies for change.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, AKA CBT, is an evidence-based therapy that has come a long way. Over the years, it has evolved, and therapists work with clients to identify and modify negative thinking and behavior patterns. It acknowledges the relatability of thoughts, emotions, and actions and aims to help individuals recognize distorted or irrational thoughts.

With the help of it, the psychotherapist replaces negative thinking with positive and helps individuals develop healthier coping mechanisms. The therapy involves restructuring thought patterns, practicing exposure therapy, involving the client in skill-building exercises, and managing emotions for overall well-being.

It is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, depression, phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and is an evidence-based therapy.

What is the Difference Between REBT and CBT, and Which Therapy Is Right for You?

Summary

CBT is a collaborative and structured approach in which the client and therapist work together to identify goals, track progress, implement strategies to bring change, and restructure thoughts.
REBT is a guiding approach in which the client is assisted in identifying and transforming beliefs. Sometimes, assertive methods are also used to challenge negative thoughts.
CBT promotes skill-building techniques to cope with challenges while focusing on reshaping negative thought patterns.
In REBT, irrational beliefs are disrupted by using a more active and directive role. The therapy involves both parties’ involvement in altering irrational beliefs. It also includes skill-building exercises to deal with challenges.

The selection of either therapy depends on the client’s needs, preferences, and difficulties. Both therapies are effective, but they differ in approach and emphasis. Here, we will explain their differences in detail, which will help you make a better decision.

Key differences between Procedural memory and Declarative memory

REBT	CBT
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) primarily focuses on identifying and challenging irrational beliefs and thought patterns.	CBT is structured and focuses on recognizing and modifying thought patterns and behaviors. It is adopted by those interested in acquiring practical coping skills and techniques.
It believes that our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are interconnected. However, by modifying the ABCDE model, one can control emotional triggers.	CBT believes that altering thought processes can change overall well-being and behavior. It rarely involves equipping individuals with skills and techniques to cope with difficult situations and manage their emotions effectively.
To identify and change irrational beliefs, the therapist works as a philosopher.	Attention is always on identifying negative thought patterns, restructuring them, and replacing them with more balanced and rational thinking.
Generally, the client and therapist work together to set goals, track progress, and implement strategies for change.	Generally, the client and therapist work together to set goals, track progress, and implement strategies for change.
REBT focuses on emotional triggers and responses, the beliefs associated with events’ consequences, and how to change all this to bring about positive change.	CBT emphasizes skill building and empowers individuals to develop skills and techniques for coping with challenging situations and managing emotions.

Pathways to Healing

In a nutshell, which therapy is best and should be used depends on the person’s condition and problem. As both approaches work on helping individuals build resilience, their effectiveness can only be measured after a proper diagnosis.

Sometimes CBT or REBT alone works, while sometimes an eclectic approach needs to be put into play. The therapist is the best judge to tell which therapy will work best for you as they understand the needs and requirements.

Remember that effective therapy is the one that resonates with you and supports your journey toward improved well-being.

In summary, REBT and CBT aim to enhance well-being but employ different approaches.

The best decision depends on your preferences and the assistance you require. A therapist can help you determine which option would be most beneficial for you.

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About The Author

Ayush Yadav

Aayush is a writer, and storyteller who is passionate about using words to help drive positive change and make people aware about the history. He holds a bachelor's in law, lives in the princely state Jaipur and is passionate about helping people in anyway possible. In his spare time, he is usually out with friends and enjoys exploring different facets of life.