All You Need To Know About Musical Intelligence In Psychology

Have you ever observed an individual with a great knowledge of music, for example, you name the music and they will tell you about the instruments, pitch, rhythm, tone, lyrics, languages used, and everything related to that music in just seconds. Such a personality is known by his/her skills in recognizing different types of music. The concept of recognizing music is known as musical intelligence or musical-rhythmic intelligence.

In this blog, we will understand what musical intelligence is, the psychology behind it, examples, and more.

What is Musical Intelligence?

Musical intelligence or musical-rhythmic intelligence is the ability to detect rhythm, timbre, pitch, tone, and notes in music effectively. Such people can also compose or produce songs. Howard Gardner proposed the concept of musical intelligence in his theory of multiple intelligences (1983).

Musical intelligence is known to be one of the multiple intelligences out of nine distinct intelligences mentioned in his significant work. In this theory, he proposed that intelligence is not a single-formed capacity but it’s a combination of nine distinct types of intelligence. People who are musically intelligent tend to think in patterns.

Additionally, music-intelligent people think differently, they are more inclined towards rhythms and music; such people can identify patterns of music rapidly. They are so inclined to sounds and beats that they can instantly differentiate the sounds of different instruments being played in a song.

To improve musical intelligence in young children, children must be exposed to music, dance, theater, and art. It helps in developing skills and understanding of music globally. According to psychology, when people play instruments, their brain starts working at a high-functioning level which directly improves abstract analyzing and thinking skills. Additionally, it also promotes:

• Abstract math abilities
• General memory
• Perceptual organization
• Reading skills
• Verbal abilities
• Visual-spatial skills
• Vocabulary retention

Musical Intelligence Examples

• Music intelligence is about gaining new knowledge, patterns, and learning.
• Musical intelligence is also seeking patterns in language and speech.
• Musically intelligent personalities are able to recall things easily by turning them into rhymes or lyrics.
• Musical intelligence is also about appreciating music.
• Musical intelligence can be found most commonly in band directors, music critics, composers, directors, and musicians.

Importance of Music Intelligence

Exposure to music from younger stages can provide a wide range of skills. In younger children, it can help differentiate different types of patterns and rhythms in music. Some researchers believe musical intelligence is equal to linguistic intelligence. Below listed are some of the reasons reflecting the importance of musical intelligence:

• Promotes focus and concentration in children
• Practices patience in children
• Develops different skills to identify patterns, decode musical instruments being played, and promote creative writing skills
• Improves motor patterns and memory in children
• Improves pattern formation techniques in children
• Improves self-esteem
• Promotes emotional connection

Signs of Musically Intelligent People

Below listed are some of the important signs of music intelligence in personalities:

• Ability to remember songs easily
• Ability to recognize musical notes, rhythm, tone, and structure
• Able to understand different types of rhythms
• Able to memorize words or phrases being sung in unfamiliar languages
• Aids learning through musical intelligence
• Contains zeal about music and instruments
• Dedicated towards skilled music performances, patterns, and writing
• Drawn to different types of sounds and music
• Enjoys singing and dancing
• Skilled at playing different types of musical instruments
• Seeks patterns
• Takes help with patterning to memorize vocabulary, grocery lists, and others

Characteristics of Musical Intelligence

Below listed are some of the important characteristics of musical intelligence:

1. Thinks musically: Musically intelligent people tend to think of everything in a musical form. They love relating their thoughts to tones, rhythms, beats, and melodies.

2. Appreciates music: Musically intelligent people show high respect and appreciation towards all forms of music. They love listening to different types of musical pieces; they find appreciation in every musical piece they listen to.

3. Composition and Writing: Musically intelligent people are creative and they can create new melodies, music, tones, sounds, and rhythms instantly. They love composing and writing new songs.

4. Differentiates musical elements: Musically intelligent people are able to differentiate between different types of music, sounds, tones, instruments, and lyrics involved in a musical piece.

5. Plays multiple musical instruments: Musically intelligent people are so good at music that they can also play different types of musical instruments. They know how to put their creativity into writing and composing music.

6. Think about music every time: Musically intelligent people think about music all the time. They can instantly feel the presence of music in everything they do. They are also able to find music in silence.

Psychological Theory of Musical Intelligence

Psychological theories around musical intelligence suggest that understanding the relation of music from a patient’s perspective can help decide therapy or treatment style. Additionally, musical therapists can help patients connect deeply while playing different musical instruments to process their feelings.

Music therapy helps patients connect with their current needs. Music therapy is one of the best creations of creative therapy systems. Research suggests that healing is more effective where music and creativity are highly involved. Music therapy can help patients recover from mental health disorders such as ADHD, dementia, autism, and more as it helps in producing benefits to the motor, cognitive, and sensory systems.

How to Develop Musical Intelligence?

Some people are born with natural musical intelligence such as Michael Jackson. Some people later develop the skills of musical intelligence through creativity. In order to develop musical intelligence, one must know the importance of music, rhythmic patterns, songs, curiosity, and more.

According to psychology, developing musical intelligence can improve self-esteem, foster creativity, and develop attention span. Musical intelligence is not only about incorporating music but it also about understanding the rhythms involved in a piece of music. In order to reach your goals with music intelligence, use your musical skills as a toolbox.

This way you will be able to build resilience and can promote reskilling, upskilling, and learning altogether. Below listed are some of the effective ways to develop musical intelligence effectively:

• Sing anywhere you can
• Learn writing and composing songs or poems
• Read different poetry styles
• Attend musicals or concerts
• Join a choir
• Put background music
• Learn to play musical instruments
• Listen to foreign music regularly
• Look for naturally occurring sounds or melodies

I hope this blog helps you understand everything you want to know about musical intelligence. For more such content, connect with us through all social media platforms.

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